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Testograptus

Classification

    Phylum:  
Hemichordata
    Class:  
Pterobranchia
    Subclass:  
Graptolithina
    Order:  
Graptoloidea
    Suborder:  
Axonophora
    Infraorder:  
Neograptina
    Superfamily:  
Monograptoidea
    Family:  
Monograptidae
    Subfamily:  
Monograptinae - Subset of taxa without cladia
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Testograptus Pर̌ıbyl, 1967a, p. 49, ex Monograptus (Testograptus) Pर̌ibyl, 1967a, p. 49, Loydell & CAVE, 1994, p. 612
    Type Species:  
*Graptolithus testis BARRANDE, 1850, OD


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 301,1 a-c. * T. testis (Barrande), 1 a, ?lectotype, scale unknown (Barrande, 1850, pl. 3.19), 1b, isolated specimen, scale bar, 5 mm (Urbanek & Teller, 1974, pl. 24), 1c, small isolated specimen showing tubarium details, scale bar, 1 mm (Urbanek & Teller, 1974, fig. 1)


Synonyms



Geographic Distribution

world-wide


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Silurian (Wenlock (Homerian, Cyrtograptus lundgreni Biozone))
    Beginning International Stage:  
Homerian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
430.62
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Silurian (Wenlock, Homerian, Cyrtograptus lundgreni Biozone)
    Ending International Stage:  
Homerian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
426.74


Description

Tubarium planispirally and ventrally coiled through up to 450°, curvature strongest proximally with abrupt ventral flexure immediately distal of sicular apex, sicula weakly ventrally curved, tubarium development occasionally by means of pseudovirgula, thecae biform, with long, paired, laterally directed spines, proximalmost thecae with strongly hooked metatheca, distal thecae with lesser hook, thecal overlap -50-75%.




References



Museum or Author Information

T, Barrande, 1850, Urbanek & Teller, 1974, Urbanek & Teller, 1974