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	Pseudoplegmatograptus
          
            Classification
            
                  Phylum:  
              
                Hemichordata              
            
            
                  Class:  
              
                Pterobranchia              
            
            
                  Order:  
              
                Graptoloidea              
            
            
                  Superfamily:  
              
                Neograptina              
            
            
                  Family:  
              
                Retiolitidae              
            
            
                  Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
              
                Pseudoplegmatograptus PŘIBYL, 1948a, p. 22              
            
            
                  Type Species:  
              
                *Retiolites perlatus obesus LAPWORTH, 1877, p. 137, OD              
              
            
            Images
                        (Click to enlarge in a new window)
            
            
                
                  Fig. 278,1a-d. * P. obesus (Lapworth), 1a-b, holotype, BU 1363, 1 a, whole specimen, 1 b, enlarged portion of specimen showing single curved thecal spines, some showing secondary to tertiary branching, Llandovery, lower Telychian, Spirograptus turriculatus Biozone, County Down, Ireland (Elles & Wood, 1908, pl. 34, 12b), 1 c, NMW 91.52G, immature specimen with stoma (arrow) and shallow ancora umbrella made of few meshes, lower Telychian, Spirograptus turriculatus Biozone, Osmundsberget, Sweden (Bates & Kirk, 1992, fig. 180), 1d, GSC 78423, mature specimen without ancora umbrella, Llandovery, lower Telychian, Spirograptus turriculatus Biozone, Arctic Canada (Lenz & Melchin, 1987, pl. 1, 1). Scale bars, 1 mm.                
            
            
            Synonyms
            
              
                Sinostomatograptus              
            
            
            Geographic Distribution
            
              
                worldwide              
              
            
            Age Range
            
                  Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
                Silurian, Llandovery (Aeronian, Stimulograptus sedgwickii Biozone)              
            
            
                  Beginning International Stage:  
              
                Aeronian              
            
            
                  Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
              
                0              
            
            
                  Beginning Date:  
              
                440.49              
            
            
                  Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
                Wenlock (Sheinwoodian, Monograptus riccartonensis Biozone)              
            
            
                  Ending International Stage:  
              
                Sheinwoodian              
            
            
                  Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
              
                0              
            
            
                  Ending Date:  
              
                430.62              
              
            
            Description
            
              
                Tubarium widening distally, ancora umbrella with polygonal meshes, nema with connecting lists, no virga, thecal orifices with paired apertural spines, ventral sides defined by thecal lips and pleural lists, reticular lists on ancora sleeve irregular, narrow, but deep external common canal with large stomata, inner and outer reticula of ancora sleeve present, ancora sleeve lists with seams facing outward, bandages finely striated              
              
            
            
            References
            
              
                Přibyl, Alois. 1948a. Bibliographic Index of Bohemian Silurian graptolites. Knihovna Státního geologického ústavu Republiky Československé 22:1-97.              
            
            
            Museum or Author Information
            
          
        
Classification
                  Phylum:  
              
            
                Hemichordata              
            
                  Class:  
              
            
                Pterobranchia              
            
                  Order:  
              
            
                Graptoloidea              
            
                  Superfamily:  
              
            
                Neograptina              
            
                  Family:  
              
            
                Retiolitidae              
            
                  Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
              
            
                Pseudoplegmatograptus PŘIBYL, 1948a, p. 22              
            
                  Type Species:  
              
            
            
                *Retiolites perlatus obesus LAPWORTH, 1877, p. 137, OD              
              Images
(Click to enlarge in a new window)
                  Fig. 278,1a-d. * P. obesus (Lapworth), 1a-b, holotype, BU 1363, 1 a, whole specimen, 1 b, enlarged portion of specimen showing single curved thecal spines, some showing secondary to tertiary branching, Llandovery, lower Telychian, Spirograptus turriculatus Biozone, County Down, Ireland (Elles & Wood, 1908, pl. 34, 12b), 1 c, NMW 91.52G, immature specimen with stoma (arrow) and shallow ancora umbrella made of few meshes, lower Telychian, Spirograptus turriculatus Biozone, Osmundsberget, Sweden (Bates & Kirk, 1992, fig. 180), 1d, GSC 78423, mature specimen without ancora umbrella, Llandovery, lower Telychian, Spirograptus turriculatus Biozone, Arctic Canada (Lenz & Melchin, 1987, pl. 1, 1). Scale bars, 1 mm.                
            Synonyms
                Sinostomatograptus              
            Geographic Distribution
                worldwide              
              Age Range
                  Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
            
                Silurian, Llandovery (Aeronian, Stimulograptus sedgwickii Biozone)              
            
                  Beginning International Stage:  
              
            
                Aeronian              
            
                  Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
              
            
                0              
            
                  Beginning Date:  
              
            
                440.49              
            
                  Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
            
                Wenlock (Sheinwoodian, Monograptus riccartonensis Biozone)              
            
                  Ending International Stage:  
              
            
                Sheinwoodian              
            
                  Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
              
            
                0              
            
                  Ending Date:  
              
            
            
                430.62              
              Description
                Tubarium widening distally, ancora umbrella with polygonal meshes, nema with connecting lists, no virga, thecal orifices with paired apertural spines, ventral sides defined by thecal lips and pleural lists, reticular lists on ancora sleeve irregular, narrow, but deep external common canal with large stomata, inner and outer reticula of ancora sleeve present, ancora sleeve lists with seams facing outward, bandages finely striated              
              References
                Přibyl, Alois. 1948a. Bibliographic Index of Bohemian Silurian graptolites. Knihovna Státního geologického ústavu Republiky Československé 22:1-97.              
            