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Phyllograptus

Classification

    Phylum:  
Hemichordata
    Class:  
Pterobranchia
    Order:  
Graptoloidea
    Superfamily:  
Unknown
    Family:  
Phyllograptidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Phyllograptus HALL, 1858, p. 137
    Type Species:  
*P. typus, OD


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 192,1a-e. * P. typus, la, lectotype, GSC 942b, ?G-locality, Lévis, Quebec, Canada, 1 b-c, PMO NF 3312, PMO NF 3314, isolated material in obverse (b) and reverse (c) views, 1d, PMO NF3314, distal view of isolated fragment showing interthecal foramina, 1 e, reconstruction to show central columella, 1 b-d, Spitsbergen, Norway, scale bars, 1 mm (Cooper & Fortey, 1982, fig. 67a-b, 71, 71k, and 74, respectively)


Synonyms



Geographic Distribution

Canada, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, China


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Lower Ordovician (Floian, Tshallograptus fruticosus Biozone)
    Beginning International Stage:  
Floian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
477.08
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Middle Ordovician (Dapingian, Isograptus victoriae Biozone)
    Ending International Stage:  
Dapingian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
0
    Ending Date:  
469.42


Description

Phyllograptid with four stipes united along dorsal margins, producing cruciform cross section, median septa reduced to framework of fornices and central columella with open foramen between thecae of adjacent series, sicula with dorsal virgellar spine, often strongly elongated and thickened, proximal development isograptid, dextral, thecae continuing to grow and elongate as tubarium itself continues to grow




References

Hall, James. 1858. Descriptions of Canadian Graptolites. Note upon the genus Graptolithus, and descriptions of some remarkable new forms from the shales of the Hudson River group, discovered in the investigations of the Geological Survey of Canada, under the direction of Sir W. E. Logan, F. R. S. In W. E. Logan. 1858. Report of Progress for Geological Survey of Canada. John Lovell.


Museum or Author Information

GSC, PMO, Cooper & Fortey, 1982