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Petalolithus

Classification

    Phylum:  
Hemichordata
    Class:  
Pterobranchia
    Order:  
Graptoloidea
    Superfamily:  
Neograptina
    Family:  
Retiolitidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Petalolithus SUESS, 1851, p. 100
    Type Species:  
*Prionotus folium Hisinger, 1837, p. 114, SD LAPWORTH, 1873b, Table 1, facing p. 555


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 262,2a-c. *P. folium (Hisinger), 2a, NRM-PZ Cn 69037, (new), 2 b, lectotype (designated by Bouček & PŘíbyL, 1942, p. 8), NRM-PZ Cn 69040 (new), 2c, PŠ 821 , showing ancora and long, slender nematu- larium, Tmaň, Czech Republic (Štorch, 1998a, fig. 5,2 c ). Scale bars, 1 mm, ——Fig. 262,2d. Petalolithus sp., holotype of Corbograptus enigmatica Koren' & Rickards, 1996, CNIGR 197/12879, southern Urals, Russia, scale bar, 1 mm (Koren' & Rickards, 1996, fig. 20i)


Synonyms

Petalograptus, Corbograptus


Geographic Distribution

worldwide


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Silurian, Llandovery (Aeronian, Demirastrites triangulatus Biozone)
    Beginning International Stage:  
Aeronian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
440.49
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Silurian, Llandovery (Telychian, Spirograptus guerichi Biozone)
    Ending International Stage:  
Telychian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
0
    Ending Date:  
432.93


Description

Robust petalolithine with pattern I astogeny, possessing rectangular thecae with either straight or concave ventral sides, cross section of tubarium rectangular to oval, ancora present, sometimes also partial ancora sleeve with lists, partial median septum on obverse side




References

Suess, Eduard. 1851. Über böhmische Graptolithen. Naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen von W. Haidinger 4(4):87-134.


Museum or Author Information

CNIGR, NRM, designated by Bouček & PŘíbyL, 1942, Štorch, 1998, Koren' & Rickards, 1996