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Paraplectograptus
Classification
Phylum:
Hemichordata
Class:
Pterobranchia
Subclass:
Graptolithina
Order:
Graptoloidea
Suborder:
Axonophora
Infraorder:
Neograptina
Superfamily:
Retiolitoidea
Family:
Retiolitidae
Subfamily:
Retiolitinae
Formal Genus Name and Reference:
Paraplectograptus BouČeк & MÜNCH, 1952, p. 37
Type Species:
*Retiolites eiseli MANCK, 1918, p. 338, M
Images
(Click to enlarge in a new window)
Fig. 277,6a. P. praemacilentus, holotype, NM L2727, Wenlock, lower Homerian, Cyrtograptus lundgreni Biozone, Bítov, Czech Republic, scale bar, 1 mm (new), Fig. 277,6b. P. simplex Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1995, GSC 119772, Wenlock, Cyrtograptus perneri Biozone, Arctic Canada, scale bar, 1 mm (Lenz & Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 2001, pl. 7), Fig. 277,6c. * P. eiseli (Manck) lectotype, BAF 8/159, ancora umbrella portion missing, Llandovery, middle Telychian, Monoclimacis griestoniensis Biozone, Wetterahammer, Thuringia, Germany, scale bar, 1 mm (new), Fig. 277,6d. P. senarius Lenz & others, 2012, GSC134631, Wenlock, Cyrtograptus perneri Biozone, Arctic Canada, scale bar, 1 mm (Lenz & others, 2012, pl. 1)
Synonyms
Geographic Distribution
worldwide
Age Range
Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:
Silurian (Sheinwoodian, Monograptus riccartonensis Biozone)
Beginning International Stage:
Sheinwoodian
Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:
0
Beginning Date:
432.93
Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:
Silurian (lower Homerian, Cyrtograptus lundgreni Biozone)
Ending International Stage:
Homerian
Fraction Up In Ending Stage:
50
Ending Date:
428.68
Description
Slender, parallel-sided to distally widening or finite tubarium, ancora umbrella with seven meshes and often incomplete rim, nema with connecting lists, ventral sides formed by thecal lips, short lateral apertural lists, and long pleural lists, transverse lists present, ancora sleeve lists well developed to lacking, ancora sleeve lists with seams facing outward, bandages with pustules
References
Bouček, Bedřich, & Arthur Münch. 1952. Retioliti stredoevropskeho svrchniho wenlocku a ludlowu. [The central European retiolites of the Upper Wenlock and Ludlow.] Sborník Ústredniho Ústavu Geologickeho, oddíl Paleontologicky 19:1-54 (Czech), 55-103 (Russian), 104-151 (English), 1 pl.
Museum or Author Information
Classification
Phylum:
Hemichordata
Class:
Pterobranchia
Subclass:
Graptolithina
Order:
Graptoloidea
Suborder:
Axonophora
Infraorder:
Neograptina
Superfamily:
Retiolitoidea
Family:
Retiolitidae
Subfamily:
Retiolitinae
Formal Genus Name and Reference:
Paraplectograptus BouČeк & MÜNCH, 1952, p. 37
Type Species:
*Retiolites eiseli MANCK, 1918, p. 338, M
Images
(Click to enlarge in a new window)
Fig. 277,6a. P. praemacilentus, holotype, NM L2727, Wenlock, lower Homerian, Cyrtograptus lundgreni Biozone, Bítov, Czech Republic, scale bar, 1 mm (new), Fig. 277,6b. P. simplex Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1995, GSC 119772, Wenlock, Cyrtograptus perneri Biozone, Arctic Canada, scale bar, 1 mm (Lenz & Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 2001, pl. 7), Fig. 277,6c. * P. eiseli (Manck) lectotype, BAF 8/159, ancora umbrella portion missing, Llandovery, middle Telychian, Monoclimacis griestoniensis Biozone, Wetterahammer, Thuringia, Germany, scale bar, 1 mm (new), Fig. 277,6d. P. senarius Lenz & others, 2012, GSC134631, Wenlock, Cyrtograptus perneri Biozone, Arctic Canada, scale bar, 1 mm (Lenz & others, 2012, pl. 1)
Synonyms
Geographic Distribution
worldwide
Age Range
Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:
Silurian (Sheinwoodian, Monograptus riccartonensis Biozone)
Beginning International Stage:
Sheinwoodian
Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:
0
Beginning Date:
432.93
Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:
Silurian (lower Homerian, Cyrtograptus lundgreni Biozone)
Ending International Stage:
Homerian
Fraction Up In Ending Stage:
50
Ending Date:
428.68
Description
Slender, parallel-sided to distally widening or finite tubarium, ancora umbrella with seven meshes and often incomplete rim, nema with connecting lists, ventral sides formed by thecal lips, short lateral apertural lists, and long pleural lists, transverse lists present, ancora sleeve lists well developed to lacking, ancora sleeve lists with seams facing outward, bandages with pustules
References
Bouček, Bedřich, & Arthur Münch. 1952. Retioliti stredoevropskeho svrchniho wenlocku a ludlowu. [The central European retiolites of the Upper Wenlock and Ludlow.] Sborník Ústredniho Ústavu Geologickeho, oddíl Paleontologicky 19:1-54 (Czech), 55-103 (Russian), 104-151 (English), 1 pl.
