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Cystograptus

Classification

    Phylum:  
Hemichordata
    Class:  
Pterobranchia
    Subclass:  
Graptolithina
    Order:  
Graptoloidea
    Suborder:  
Axonophora
    Infraorder:  
Neograptina
    Superfamily:  
Retiolitoidea
    Family:  
Neodiplograptidae
    Subfamily:  
Neodiplograptidae - Uncertain status
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Cystograptus HUNDT, 1942, p. 205
    Type Species:  
* C. speciosus, SD Jones & Rickards, 1967, p. 181-182


Images

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Fossil ImageFossil Image
Fig. 258,2a-d. * C. vesiculosus (Nicholson), 2a, holotype of C. speciosus, repository unknown, scale bar, 1 mm (Münch, 1952, pl. 10,8), 2b, holotype, original illustration, possibly NHMUK PM P. 1880 (see Benton, 1979, Strachan, 1997), magnification unknown (Nicholson, 1868c, pl. 3,11), 2c, BU 1231, typical specimen with nematularium, Dob's Linn, Scotland, UK, scale bar, 10 mm (Elles & Wood, 1907, pl. 28,8c), 2d, juvenile showing long sicula, scale bar, 1 mm (Štorch, 2015, fig. 4g), Fig. 258,2e-f. C. penna (Hopkinson, 1869), Lagarograptus acinaces Biozone, Rheidol Gorge, UK, 2e, SM A57550, proximal end, reverse view, 2f, SM A23952, proximal end, obverse view, scale bars, 1 mm (Jones & Rickards, 1967, fig. 1-2)


Synonyms

Diplograpsus


Geographic Distribution

Britain, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Sweden, Kazakhstan, Canada, USA


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Silurian (Rhuddanian, Parakidograptus acuminatus Biozone)
    Beginning International Stage:  
Rhuddanian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
443.07
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Silurian, Llandovery (Aeronian, Coronograptus cyphus Biozone)
    Ending International Stage:  
Aeronian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
438.59


Description

Neodiplograptids with elongated sicula and long, doubly sigmoid thecae, proximal development of modified pattern H astogeny, median septum straight to slightly undulate, delayed, robust three-vaned nematularium proximally overgrown in mature colonies




References

Hundt, Rudolf. 1942. Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Mitteldeutschen Graptolithenmeeres. Beiträge zur Geologie von Thüringen 6:205-231, 7 pl .


Museum or Author Information

SM, BU, NHMUK, Münch, 1952, see Benton, 1979, Strachan, 1997, Nicholson, 1868, Elles & Wood, 1907, Štorch, 2015, Hopkinson, 1869, Jones & Rickards, 1967