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Climacograptus

Classification

    Phylum:  
Hemichordata
    Class:  
Pterobranchia
    Order:  
Graptoloidea
    Superfamily:  
Unknown
    Family:  
Climacograptidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Climacograptus HALL, 1865, p. 111
    Type Species:  
*Graptolithus bicornis HALL, 1847, p. 268, OD


Images

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Fossil ImageFossil Image
Fig. 239,1a-d. *C. bicornis (HAll), 1 a, lectotype, AMNH 1030a, Austin Glen Greywacke, left bank of Normans Kill, Kenwood, New York, USA (Riva, 1974a, pl. 1,1), 1b, topotype, AMNH 29386, small specimen in obverse view (Riva, 1974a, fig. 1a), 1 c, topotype, AMNH 29390, proximal end with membranes (Riva, 1976, fig. 5f), 1d, NMV P63487, showing torsion of tubarium, Warbisco Shale, east Gippsland, Victoria, Australia (VandenBerg, 1990, fig. 3a). Scale bars, 1 mm, Fig. 239, 1e. Climacograptus hastatus (T. S. Hall, 1902), lectotype, AMF46104, Dicellograptus ornatus Biozone, Stockyard Flat Creek, New South Wales, Australia, scale bar, 1 mm (Riva \& Ketner, 1989, fig. 9a)


Synonyms

Mendograptus, Euclimacograptus, Climacograptus


Geographic Distribution

worldwide


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Upper Ordovician (Sandbian, Nemagraptus gracilis Biozone)
    Beginning International Stage:  
Sandbian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
458.18
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Upper Ordovician (Katian, Paraorthograptus pacificus Biozone)
    Ending International Stage:  
Katian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
0
    Ending Date:  
445.21


Description

Climacograptids with pattern D proximal astogeny, thecae sharply geniculate, with straight supragenicular walls, simple deep semi-circular thecal excavations, and short thecal overlap, complete median septum weakly undulose to straight, subapertural to mesial spines on first pair of thecae, proximal membranes and parasiculae in mature specimens




References

Hall, James. 1865. Figures and descriptions of Canadian organic remains. Decade II, Graptolites of the Quebec Group. Geological Survey of Canada. Dawson Brothers. Montreal. 154 p. 21 pl.


Museum or Author Information

NMV, AMNH, T, Riva, 1974, Riva, 1974, Riva, 1976, VandenBerg, 1990, T. S. Hall, 1902, Riva \& Ketner, 1989