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Cephalograptus

Classification

    Phylum:  
Hemichordata
    Class:  
Pterobranchia
    Subclass:  
Graptolithina
    Order:  
Graptoloidea
    Suborder:  
Axonophora
    Infraorder:  
Neograptina
    Superfamily:  
Retiolitoidea
    Family:  
Retiolitidae
    Subfamily:  
Petalolithinae - Ancorate taxa subset
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Cephalograptus HOPKINSON, 1869, p. 159
    Type Species:  
Diplograpsus cometa GEINITZ, 1852, OD


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 262,1a-d. * C. cometa (Geinitz), 1 a, type specimen, not preserved, scale unclear (Geinitz, 1852, pl. 1,28a), 1b, LO 1120t, reverse view, latex cast, 1 c, LO 1121 t , obverse view showing median septum, latex cast, 1 d, LO 1124 t , proximal end in obverse view, 1 b-1 d, Tommarp, Scania, Sweden, scale bars, 1 mm (new).


Synonyms



Geographic Distribution

worldwide


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Silurian (Llandovery (Aeronian, Lituigraptus convolutus Biozone
    Beginning International Stage:  
Aeronian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
440.49
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Silurian, Llandovery (Aeronian, Stimulograptus halli Biozone)
    Ending International Stage:  
Aeronian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
438.59


Description

Petalolithine with pattern I astogeny and strongly elongated thecae but short sicula, thecae with fairly straight ventral sides, number of thecae often reduced, ancora present in some, partial median septum on obverse side




References

Hopkinson, John. 1869. On British graptolites. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club 1:151166, pl. 8.


Museum or Author Information

LO, Geinitz, 1852